Friday, January 7, 2011

Teeth, Ears and Immunizations: Things Parents Should Know

Parents have to stay abreast of their children's growth and ensure that children's teeth and ears are checked and immunizations are up to date.

Parents of infants and toddlers in most countries are constantly reminded that they should maintain their children's health by monitoring the youth's growth and development. Parents need to observe growth milestones and ensure that the children's immunizations are up to date. Before a child is ready to attend elementary or primary school, there are certain tests that should be completed before he starts classes. School-aged children should have already had their first dentist visit. A hearing test is also important to assess if the child has any ear issues.  While some countries require that these tests and vaccinations are completed, parents should also take the initiative to ensure that their children are in good health.

If Parents Choose to, Children Should be Fully Immunized to Enter School
If parents choose to immunize their children, they should be aware of the schedule set out by their country for the vaccinations. Parents who wish not to immunize their children for religious or other reasons should visit their doctor and provide the necessary information to their child's school with the application for admission. When it comes to immunizations, the vaccine for Hepatitis B given in the British Virgin Islands (BVI) is given in three doses and if parents miss the second shot, this affects the child's immunization record by delaying the date for the third dose. By age four, any child entering the school system in the British Virgin Islands would have received the vaccine for Measles, Mumps, Rubella (MMR), Polio, Diphtheria and Tetanus and Pertussis (DTP or DTaP). Haemophilus influenzae type b (HiB) vaccine which prevents meningitis and Varicella for chickenpox and BCG are also administered within the first four years of life.

Five Year Old Children Should Be Regularly Visiting the Dentist
Countries and individual dentists may vary with their recommendation for when a child should first visit the dentist. Upon the recommendation of the local dentist in the BVI, my children had their first visit at age three and were comfortable. Since that first visit, they look forward to visiting the dentist and are comfortable with the procedures. By age five, most children start to lose their teeth and if the teeth are coming in crooked, it is good to already have the child comfortable with the dentist for those extra consultations. Going to the dentist is overall a good habit to get children accustomed to even if your child's school or public clinic does not require it. Healthy teeth are important for our smiles, our consumption of food and overall well-being.

Hearing Test
After birth, babies are usually given a hearing test. However, when a child becomes eligible to enter primary or elementary school, a follow-up hearing test is also important to ensure that your child can hear well. In the BVI, at age three, all children are required to have to have a hearing test at no cost to the parents. Not being able to hear well also affects the way the child learns and speaks. Education and health professionals are basically using the concept of "prevention is better than the cure" when it comes to hearing. Any hearing disability that is detected early can be corrected with further assessment which may range from simply clearing the ear of wax to getting the child equipped with a hearing aid. As stated earlier, requirements for children entering school vary from country to country.

Parents should monitor their children and ensure that their teeth are checked by a dentist at least every six months. Hearing should also be re-checked before entrance to primary or elementary school. Vision screening can be checked during a general physical and if the general practitioner sees the need for further screening, he will recommend the child to an eye specialist. Today, parents are able to work with dentists, audiologists and general practitioners to ensure that their four and five year olds are ready to learn when entering school.

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Strong Woman by Linette Rabsatt